Giorgio Morandi

Giorgio Morandi (1890-1964) was born in Bologna. Showing early artistic talent, he enrolled at the Accademia di Belle Arti in 1907. Inspired by Cézanne, Rousseau, Picasso, and Derain, he also developed a deep appreciation for Italian Renaissance art, traveling to Florence in 1910 to study Giotto, Masaccio, and Uccello.

After graduating in 1913, Morandi began exhibiting and formed connections with the futurist group. During World War I, his work reflected metaphysical influences, while in the 1920s he focused on still lifes and everyday objects. He participated in Venice Biennials and Roman Quadrennials, with the 1939 Quadrennial dedicating an entire room to his work.

Recognition peaked after he won first prize at the 1948 Venice Biennial, establishing him as one of the most important Italian artists of the 20th century.